1 00:00:36,900 --> 00:01:33,990 you 2 00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:35,910 and joining us this morning from aboard 3 00:01:39,750 --> 00:01:37,690 Columbia our mission specialist Mike 4 00:01:41,700 --> 00:01:39,760 Earnhardt and payload specialist Roger 5 00:01:45,050 --> 00:01:41,710 crowd we crouched we say good morning to 6 00:01:48,630 --> 00:01:45,060 you and welcome to night side gentlemen 7 00:01:50,400 --> 00:01:48,640 good morning how are you doing great and 8 00:01:52,260 --> 00:01:50,410 you all look wonderful i should point 9 00:01:54,090 --> 00:01:52,270 out that when it comes to that 10 00:01:56,760 --> 00:01:54,100 sporting-goods equipment you are talking 11 00:01:58,980 --> 00:01:56,770 about golf clubs the information that we 12 00:02:00,270 --> 00:01:58,990 received we have to point out that's not 13 00:02:02,070 --> 00:02:00,280 the main reason you're flying in space 14 00:02:04,590 --> 00:02:02,080 although some golfers would be flattered 15 00:02:07,889 --> 00:02:04,600 first of all a primary objective of your 16 00:02:15,180 --> 00:02:07,899 mission is micro gravity science explain 17 00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:15,190 that fourth microgravity science is 18 00:02:20,880 --> 00:02:18,730 really just what people multi think of 19 00:02:23,880 --> 00:02:20,890 as laboratory sciences like physics and 20 00:02:25,710 --> 00:02:23,890 chemistry and biology and convention 21 00:02:27,810 --> 00:02:25,720 science and material science that's done 22 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:27,820 in space and the reason for the micro 23 00:02:32,310 --> 00:02:30,010 means that there's a microgravity 24 00:02:34,350 --> 00:02:32,320 environment that means about one part in 25 00:02:36,570 --> 00:02:34,360 a million of the Earth's normal gravity 26 00:02:38,070 --> 00:02:36,580 and what that does is allow you to study 27 00:02:40,590 --> 00:02:38,080 things with that the influence of 28 00:02:42,060 --> 00:02:40,600 gravity which scientists have wanted to 29 00:02:44,210 --> 00:02:42,070 do for hundreds of years and we finally 30 00:02:47,310 --> 00:02:44,220 getting a chance to start doing it 31 00:02:49,350 --> 00:02:47,320 alright your crew has been setting fires 32 00:02:50,789 --> 00:02:49,360 during these experiments and it sounds a 33 00:02:52,500 --> 00:02:50,799 little scary now what's the purpose and 34 00:03:01,720 --> 00:02:52,510 can you explain the behavior of flames 35 00:03:06,160 --> 00:03:04,119 I think either the question is why are 36 00:03:09,550 --> 00:03:06,170 we studying fires up in weightlessness 37 00:03:11,170 --> 00:03:09,560 and there's a couple of good answers to 38 00:03:14,110 --> 00:03:11,180 that one is that it's really impossible 39 00:03:17,140 --> 00:03:14,120 to truly understand fires on earth 40 00:03:20,170 --> 00:03:17,150 because of the fact that to give you a 41 00:03:22,449 --> 00:03:20,180 simple example if you light a match you 42 00:03:25,479 --> 00:03:22,459 instantly create warm air which rises 43 00:03:28,030 --> 00:03:25,489 because women weighs less than colder 44 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:28,040 air and that convective process of the 45 00:03:33,520 --> 00:03:31,010 warm air rising carries the fuel away 46 00:03:35,259 --> 00:03:33,530 from the fire and tremendously 47 00:03:37,660 --> 00:03:35,269 complicates the combustion process 48 00:03:40,240 --> 00:03:37,670 making it difficult for us to really 49 00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:40,250 understand the basic physics and 50 00:03:44,319 --> 00:03:42,650 chemistry of combustion and some of the 51 00:03:46,390 --> 00:03:44,329 experiments there Roger and the payload 52 00:03:48,729 --> 00:03:46,400 crew are doing up here will allow us to 53 00:03:51,130 --> 00:03:48,739 more fundamentally understand combustion 54 00:03:53,289 --> 00:03:51,140 which is really important to our life on 55 00:03:55,089 --> 00:03:53,299 Earth so it turns out about ninety 56 00:03:56,979 --> 00:03:55,099 percent of the energy that drives our 57 00:03:59,110 --> 00:03:56,989 whole society comes from combusting 58 00:04:01,599 --> 00:03:59,120 fuels and if some of the research that 59 00:04:04,300 --> 00:04:01,609 these guys are doing up here can improve 60 00:04:06,849 --> 00:04:04,310 combustion only one or two percent that 61 00:04:08,740 --> 00:04:06,859 will save billions a year into our 62 00:04:12,789 --> 00:04:08,750 economy and also result in less 63 00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:12,799 pollutants I want to ask you Michael 64 00:04:17,080 --> 00:04:14,690 what do you think about the Mars 65 00:04:21,129 --> 00:04:17,090 Pathfinder news what's the reaction of 66 00:04:23,350 --> 00:04:21,139 the crew there we're all just 67 00:04:26,409 --> 00:04:23,360 tremendously excited about the Mars 68 00:04:28,420 --> 00:04:26,419 Pathfinder it's a tremendous engineering 69 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:28,430 accomplishment in a great tribute to the 70 00:04:33,610 --> 00:04:30,010 folks at NASA in the Jet Propulsion 71 00:04:35,529 --> 00:04:33,620 Laboratory we also feel very clear rates 72 00:04:37,300 --> 00:04:35,539 to be orbiting the Earth in the space 73 00:04:41,170 --> 00:04:37,310 shuttle Columbia during this historic 74 00:04:43,420 --> 00:04:41,180 occasion I think that symbolizes the 75 00:04:47,230 --> 00:04:43,430 synergistic role between humans and 76 00:04:49,480 --> 00:04:47,240 robots in space exploration it turns out 77 00:04:51,339 --> 00:04:49,490 the Pathfinder and several robotic 78 00:04:55,810 --> 00:04:51,349 spacecraft that are planned behind it 79 00:04:57,969 --> 00:04:55,820 will help document the conditions on 80 00:05:00,640 --> 00:04:57,979 Mars in terms of the atmosphere and a 81 00:05:03,490 --> 00:05:00,650 planet surface in that information will 82 00:05:05,920 --> 00:05:03,500 help us design a spacecraft system that 83 00:05:08,620 --> 00:05:05,930 could carry humans to Mars in the future 84 00:05:11,290 --> 00:05:08,630 to help colonize Mars and and the other 85 00:05:20,290 --> 00:05:11,300 planets and so we're just tremendously 86 00:05:27,760 --> 00:05:24,010 being reduced can you see this nebulous 87 00:05:31,570 --> 00:05:27,770 what get report it's 120 degrees away 88 00:05:36,550 --> 00:05:31,580 based on the grid squares maybe even 89 00:05:42,350 --> 00:05:36,560 closer than that for you the velocities 90 00:05:44,809 --> 00:05:42,360 point zero okay the jitters firing the 91 00:05:46,370 --> 00:05:44,819 progress resupply ship has television 92 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:46,380 cameras providing this view of the 93 00:05:52,210 --> 00:05:49,050 docking target at the back of the cove 94 00:05:56,899 --> 00:05:52,220 on one module on the MIR space station 95 00:06:02,080 --> 00:05:56,909 this it's about half a degree upwards of 96 00:06:10,370 --> 00:06:02,090 the crosshairs the distance is about 97 00:06:13,070 --> 00:06:10,380 four meters you will fade you tonight 98 00:06:15,230 --> 00:06:13,080 let's about a slightly a profitable part 99 00:06:18,110 --> 00:06:15,240 was really horizontal line before you 100 00:06:20,149 --> 00:06:18,120 put it by the potato lady right here 101 00:06:24,140 --> 00:06:20,159 well it's going down now it's all right 102 00:06:39,370 --> 00:06:24,150 there is captured there's contact with 103 00:06:45,490 --> 00:06:42,610 it also states that four LIF I'm 104 00:06:48,760 --> 00:06:45,500 complete through steps p dot 27 then 105 00:06:56,200 --> 00:06:48,770 we'll wait for the experiment go time in 106 00:07:16,879 --> 00:06:56,210 the pcap to continue okay Dom we copy 107 00:07:35,429 --> 00:07:22,399 first column 506 echo eight Niner five 108 00:07:45,089 --> 00:07:35,439 118 1685 5160 1 147 k 6 5 11 30 7 second 109 00:07:50,509 --> 00:07:45,099 column 6148 19 and 64 x alpha 10 to 50 110 00:07:53,329 --> 00:07:50,519 repeated four times 5 52 I hope the 111 00:07:56,069 --> 00:07:53,339 adjustment points in the US which here 112 00:07:58,499 --> 00:07:56,079 and we think we do you may actually have 113 00:08:00,899 --> 00:07:58,509 to just up we're quite unsure about the 114 00:08:02,969 --> 00:08:00,909 smoke ID on this one because basically 115 00:08:09,509 --> 00:08:02,979 completely threw us off the map previous 116 00:08:11,069 --> 00:08:09,519 test okay I copy that and I guess we'll 117 00:08:13,889 --> 00:08:11,079 letter to go here so if they spoke to 118 00:08:16,859 --> 00:08:13,899 your words of wisdom and reported it 119 00:08:18,299 --> 00:08:16,869 burn keep talking keep on talking to 120 00:08:21,059 --> 00:08:18,309 alan who can talk to me during the birth 121 00:08:22,350 --> 00:08:21,069 so we can work it out we were always I 122 00:08:23,369 --> 00:08:22,360 thanks for all your help on this we're 123 00:08:28,799 --> 00:08:23,379 looking forward to this one this will be 124 00:08:30,419 --> 00:08:28,809 interesting putting a good word for it 125 00:08:35,040 --> 00:08:30,429 to everybody on the same one can you 126 00:08:37,079 --> 00:08:35,050 guys doing a great job we big likewise 127 00:08:38,699 --> 00:08:37,089 in Reverse even when I've done a great 128 00:08:44,309 --> 00:08:38,709 job force us far nor we think if your 129 00:08:46,040 --> 00:08:44,319 help yes we're ready for the downlink if 130 00:08:48,749 --> 00:08:46,050 you if you have it all right Jebidiah 131 00:08:53,579 --> 00:08:48,759 yes sir we got a great view from the a 132 00:08:55,110 --> 00:08:53,589 flight deck okay great we have a little 133 00:08:58,110 --> 00:08:55,120 red tape you about four minutes long 134 00:09:00,179 --> 00:08:58,120 with the nice variety of science and 135 00:09:02,790 --> 00:09:00,189 living in space stuff on it so let me go 136 00:09:10,610 --> 00:09:02,800 to play and we will start narrating the 137 00:09:15,690 --> 00:09:13,770 hey Jim we just hit the k-band worm how 138 00:09:17,700 --> 00:09:15,700 about holding up on the down link for my 139 00:09:19,950 --> 00:09:17,710 first here you see a fatal me back in 140 00:09:22,470 --> 00:09:19,960 the lab earlier today one of my duties 141 00:09:25,380 --> 00:09:22,480 just about every day is the videotape a 142 00:09:28,830 --> 00:09:25,390 stroke PG ba this is part of the Express 143 00:09:30,420 --> 00:09:28,840 rack and the part that of interest here 144 00:09:32,490 --> 00:09:30,430 are the plants that you see right here 145 00:09:33,810 --> 00:09:32,500 some of the screen inspires I think 146 00:09:35,790 --> 00:09:33,820 there might be some humidity on the 147 00:09:38,010 --> 00:09:35,800 camera lives but beyond that you can see 148 00:09:39,540 --> 00:09:38,020 some of the green plants growing if i 149 00:09:42,980 --> 00:09:39,550 remember correctly we have some sage 150 00:09:45,870 --> 00:09:42,990 some pine saplings some periwinkle 151 00:09:47,310 --> 00:09:45,880 spinach is growing in there and i would 152 00:09:48,870 --> 00:09:47,320 be hard pressed to tell you which one is 153 00:09:50,280 --> 00:09:48,880 which we also get several different 154 00:09:52,230 --> 00:09:50,290 views this is another view of some of 155 00:09:53,490 --> 00:09:52,240 the plants that are going in there over 156 00:09:55,080 --> 00:09:53,500 the last few days that I've been doing 157 00:09:58,440 --> 00:09:55,090 this video I have been able to see that 158 00:10:00,690 --> 00:09:58,450 they are growing one thing people always 159 00:10:02,550 --> 00:10:00,700 ask us what it's like living us see 160 00:10:05,100 --> 00:10:02,560 Regina yeah I'm trying to demonstrate 161 00:10:07,050 --> 00:10:05,110 what flex try and sit down what happens 162 00:10:08,340 --> 00:10:07,060 is that just you starts floating away 163 00:10:10,220 --> 00:10:08,350 and then you quickly get away from the 164 00:10:12,510 --> 00:10:10,230 thing you're sitting on and you can't 165 00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:12,520 can't get back very well until you reach 166 00:10:17,670 --> 00:10:14,770 the ceiling they coming up next I'm 167 00:10:20,250 --> 00:10:17,680 gonna try and walk and a similar problem 168 00:10:23,100 --> 00:10:20,260 happens so we need to modify it maybe 169 00:10:24,510 --> 00:10:23,110 two things space here you can sort of 170 00:10:26,460 --> 00:10:24,520 hold yourself down but as soon as you 171 00:10:30,510 --> 00:10:26,470 let go you quickly move away and walking 172 00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:30,520 is not very practical every morning we 173 00:10:36,140 --> 00:10:33,610 have to tape in procedure changes to our 174 00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:36,150 books and so first few times we do this 175 00:10:41,790 --> 00:10:40,210 it thinks it's not quite as smooth as it 176 00:10:44,310 --> 00:10:41,800 is after a few days put the book down 177 00:10:45,660 --> 00:10:44,320 book comes up with hook down give it a 178 00:10:47,370 --> 00:10:45,670 good press so it stays there as well 179 00:10:49,110 --> 00:10:47,380 comes back up with this paper down is 180 00:10:50,670 --> 00:10:49,120 going on top of the book getting both 181 00:10:53,160 --> 00:10:50,680 breasts so they stay down they come back 182 00:10:54,570 --> 00:10:53,170 up and grab his tape and court trying 183 00:10:56,520 --> 00:10:54,580 tape it down quickly as soon as you have 184 00:10:59,310 --> 00:10:56,530 a few things going on it gets out of 185 00:11:02,340 --> 00:10:59,320 control but then we have things to help 186 00:11:03,600 --> 00:11:02,350 us so we reach her a bag and try and get 187 00:11:05,910 --> 00:11:03,610 out one of those things that will help 188 00:11:08,280 --> 00:11:05,920 us and this is where anti-gravity comes 189 00:11:10,500 --> 00:11:08,290 into sex not zero gravity it's 190 00:11:13,200 --> 00:11:10,510 anti-gravity things coming out of 191 00:11:15,660 --> 00:11:13,210 packages as though they're being held by 192 00:11:22,530 --> 00:11:15,670 some other force and we have to 193 00:11:28,390 --> 00:11:25,450 here I'm working on the large isothermal 194 00:11:29,950 --> 00:11:28,400 furnace this is odd facility built by 195 00:11:31,630 --> 00:11:29,960 the Japanese this is the fourth time 196 00:11:33,250 --> 00:11:31,640 that it's flown in space and I've had 197 00:11:34,780 --> 00:11:33,260 the great pleasure and honor flying with 198 00:11:37,510 --> 00:11:34,790 it on three of the four times and it's 199 00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:37,520 been in space this is one of the 200 00:11:41,260 --> 00:11:39,290 international experiments and payloads 201 00:11:43,480 --> 00:11:41,270 that we have on board we have other ones 202 00:11:46,060 --> 00:11:43,490 from Germany another major facility 203 00:11:47,560 --> 00:11:46,070 tempest and these are two other major 204 00:11:49,480 --> 00:11:47,570 partners putting together the 205 00:11:52,600 --> 00:11:49,490 International Space Station I'm putting 206 00:11:54,790 --> 00:11:52,610 a sample in here for diffusion processes 207 00:11:55,990 --> 00:11:54,800 involved semiconductors comes from my 208 00:11:58,000 --> 00:11:56,000 alma mater Case Western Reserve 209 00:12:00,520 --> 00:11:58,010 University up in Cleveland Ohio and the 210 00:12:03,400 --> 00:12:00,530 P is Dave Matheson and we're looking at 211 00:12:04,570 --> 00:12:03,410 how certain impurities and dopants and 212 00:12:06,460 --> 00:12:04,580 some semiconductor materials 213 00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:06,470 particularly germanium which is a 214 00:12:13,510 --> 00:12:08,330 technological importance for 215 00:12:15,250 --> 00:12:13,520 electro-optic devices all the things is 216 00:12:17,350 --> 00:12:15,260 very important to the flight crew is to 217 00:12:19,420 --> 00:12:17,360 exercise his face the lower part of the 218 00:12:20,890 --> 00:12:19,430 body doesn't get used in space like it 219 00:12:23,320 --> 00:12:20,900 does on the earth so you have to come up 220 00:12:25,540 --> 00:12:23,330 with inventive ways of stretching your 221 00:12:27,940 --> 00:12:25,550 muscles and working your muscles so that 222 00:12:32,410 --> 00:12:27,950 your muscles are atrophied due to lack 223 00:12:34,870 --> 00:12:32,420 of use it's also after a few days in 224 00:12:37,480 --> 00:12:34,880 space we start with calcium in our burn 225 00:12:41,320 --> 00:12:37,490 so it's important to put some force on 226 00:12:43,450 --> 00:12:41,330 your legs so that that can be reduced as 227 00:12:45,970 --> 00:12:43,460 much as possible it'll take us a good 228 00:12:47,770 --> 00:12:45,980 two weeks to feel normal after we get 229 00:12:50,980 --> 00:12:47,780 back in space and be able to work out 230 00:12:52,810 --> 00:12:50,990 normally your heart doesn't get as much 231 00:12:55,030 --> 00:12:52,820 use in space it doesn't have to pump 232 00:12:57,490 --> 00:12:55,040 blood up to our health so it's very 233 00:13:00,070 --> 00:12:57,500 important for the flight crew to work 234 00:13:02,710 --> 00:13:00,080 out cardiovascularly every day otherwise 235 00:13:05,020 --> 00:13:02,720 it would be hard to get the ball coming 236 00:13:06,730 --> 00:13:05,030 up to a head on we every day and it's 237 00:13:08,250 --> 00:13:06,740 important for the flight crew to stay 238 00:13:10,480 --> 00:13:08,260 awake 239 00:13:12,190 --> 00:13:10,490 okay well that's our crude Swiss 240 00:13:13,300 --> 00:13:12,200 downlink but today we hope they gave you 241 00:13:15,550 --> 00:13:13,310 a little bit better feel about what's 242 00:13:17,230 --> 00:13:15,560 going up on up here we'd like to take 243 00:13:18,370 --> 00:13:17,240 the subject and say hello to all of our 244 00:13:20,500 --> 00:13:18,380 loved ones back on the earth who 245 00:13:21,940 --> 00:13:20,510 hopefully get a chance to see this we we 246 00:13:23,800 --> 00:13:21,950 miss you we love you and we're looking 247 00:13:25,390 --> 00:13:23,810 forward to getting back home here at the 248 00:13:27,730 --> 00:13:25,400 end of the mission and then seeing you 249 00:13:29,290 --> 00:13:27,740 again also thanks the mysteries go for 250 00:13:30,870 --> 00:13:29,300 looking over our shoulder 24 hours a day 251 00:13:35,350 --> 00:13:30,880 and making this a successful flight 252 00:13:37,060 --> 00:13:35,360 thanks a lot see you later question this 253 00:13:38,950 --> 00:13:37,070 is one of our rack sighs when's the drop 254 00:13:40,690 --> 00:13:38,960 of combustion experiment that's the 255 00:13:44,920 --> 00:13:40,700 volume where the droplets are bird it's 256 00:13:46,270 --> 00:13:44,930 very carefully designed we have clamps 257 00:13:47,800 --> 00:13:46,280 joint when playing at that seal the 258 00:13:49,960 --> 00:13:47,810 chamber so you can open up to get inside 259 00:13:52,240 --> 00:13:49,970 to work but it's very safe when the 260 00:13:53,680 --> 00:13:52,250 hobbits themselves are burning this of 261 00:13:58,180 --> 00:13:53,690 course wanted support equipment around 262 00:14:00,730 --> 00:13:58,190 this also use during the runs we have 263 00:14:02,380 --> 00:14:00,740 camera equipment just camera here that's 264 00:14:04,900 --> 00:14:02,390 a high-speed film Carol I can use for 265 00:14:08,140 --> 00:14:04,910 making movies that takes it to the drop 266 00:14:10,930 --> 00:14:08,150 small sprain we also have a electronics 267 00:14:13,480 --> 00:14:10,940 box control things a camcorder and I 268 00:14:15,550 --> 00:14:13,490 can't ask for that takes all kinds of 269 00:14:17,880 --> 00:14:15,560 different pictures and different bands 270 00:14:20,170 --> 00:14:17,890 of the spectrum at different speeds 271 00:14:22,780 --> 00:14:20,180 recorded on the end these all the data 272 00:14:24,190 --> 00:14:22,790 for post my analysis and a laptop 273 00:14:25,870 --> 00:14:24,200 computer just like we used in the orbit 274 00:14:27,640 --> 00:14:25,880 it allows the crew members to control 275 00:14:29,980 --> 00:14:27,650 all this equipment like the power 276 00:14:31,510 --> 00:14:29,990 systems from onboard the ground can also 277 00:14:33,760 --> 00:14:31,520 do some commanding for some of the runs 278 00:14:36,820 --> 00:14:33,770 but this is how we do it when a clue is 279 00:14:38,710 --> 00:14:36,830 running the experiments this whole thing 280 00:14:42,340 --> 00:14:38,720 of course is stacked tiny into space lab 281 00:14:44,800 --> 00:14:42,350 systems we have a little monitor how 282 00:14:46,450 --> 00:14:44,810 does my boys tomorrow that film is also 283 00:14:48,070 --> 00:14:46,460 said sumantra in the lab that goes to 284 00:14:50,560 --> 00:14:48,080 ground we hold on something well box 285 00:14:53,020 --> 00:14:50,570 that lets us see some UV images that are 286 00:14:54,400 --> 00:14:53,030 in part of an internal camera and also 287 00:14:55,960 --> 00:14:54,410 under in the experiment you can see we